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Project Background
The AmerIndian
Ancestry Surname Project enables participants to actively engage in our unique and exciting heritage by adding and comparing
DNA test results and family lines, sponsoring the purchase of DNA test kits, and discovering more about our earliest ancestors.
The Amerindian Ancestry out of Acadia Family Tree DNA Project results reflect the diverse heritage of
our earliest Nova Scotia ancestors. Our ancestors include AmerIndians (mostly Mi’kmaq) and the intrepid settlers who
arrived in Nova Scotia in the 16th and 17th centuries and intermarried with the AmerIndians of the area, whose families would
become pioneers of the New World. Numbering among our project participants are those who possess European surnames, but have
been found (through Y DNA testing) to be of Amerindian ancestries, through paternal family lines.
Our family lines
have extended well-beyond the original boundaries of what was known to the French as Acadia, but to our AmerIndian ancestors
as Mi’kma’ki, as our ancestors settled the outer-reaches of Nova Scotia, including Cape Breton, Newfoundland,
New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and Quebec. Our family lines continue to extend, traversing the entire North American
continent and beyond. Many who live in the United States trace their genealogies back to the first Acadian AmerIndian immigrants
who arrived in Louisiana after being deported from Nova Scotia by the British in 1755 (in the "Grand Deportation')
-- and belong to a "Cajun" community known worldwide for its food, flair, fun, and love of all things French.
Group participants are at once intrigued, mystified, and challenged by our AmerIndian heritage; some
of us have completed our quest for our earliest AmerIndian ancestors; other searches are still in progress,
with participant DNA testing helping us solve some of our greatest family riddles. One participant describes how she employed
her own mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) test results in her quest for her earliest maternal AmerIndian ancestor
in the story, Finding Anne Marie.
A companion article, Confirmed C3b Y DNA Results Test the Heritage of Cajun Cousin Keith Doucet details a participant's experience with Y DNA testing, with an outcome that leads him, and others, to re-assess the origins
of his established Acadian surname.
The AmerIndian Ancestry Surname Project assists participants in their search
for their earliest AmerIndian ancestors, at times contributing to the purchase of DNA test kits for descendants
whose maternal line traces to a “Person of Interest” (For a list of names, click on Goals Tab)
and employing DNA test results to validate family lines.
It is incredibly exciting to have found that so many
of our study participants share the same ancient AmerIndian family lines and have the same exact DNA mutation
strings appearing in their test results. By comparing DNA test results with known genealogical lines and establishing "Family
Clusters" among surnames, we enhance the traditional paper-based genealogical search methods with the study of our common
genetic characteristics (markers) so that we may discover and verify our Acadian AmerIndian ancestor’s
earliest origins.
We welcome you to join the AmerIndian Ancestry Surname Project and become part of our study. YOUR DNA may be the key to unlocking somes of the mysteries
surrounding our ancestors as well as proving the AmerIndian origins of some of our earliest mothers. There
may even be surprises with regards to the origins of some Founding Fathers. Email the Project Administrator if you have any questions. QUESTION: How do I order my DNA test kit from the Amerindian Ancestry out of Acadia Family Tree DNA Project?
ANSWER: It's easy! Follow these steps:
- Click the "REQUEST TO JOIN THIS GROUP" link on the left nav bar of the Amerindian Ancestry out of Acadia Family Tree DNA Project Page.
- Click the button labelled,
"I want to purchase a test to join the project."
- Complete
the order form as directed and submit it.
QUESTION:
I've already received my test results from Family Tree DNA and I'd like to join the Amerindian Ancestry out of Acadia
Family Tree DNA project. How do I join your project so that my results appear along with your other project information?
ANSWER: It's easy! Follow these steps:
- Using your FTDNA kit ID and password (that you were issued when you first
ordered your test kit from Family Tree DNA), logon to your Family Tree DNA home page.
- Click the button labelled, "Join Projects."
- Locate the "Search by Surname" section on the page and
enter the term, "Amerindian" in the search window provided -- then, click the "Search" button.
- You will see the link to the "Amerindian Acadian Ancestry"
project in your results. Click the link.
- Click
the "Join" button on the lower right hand corner of the project page that follows.
Note: If you need assistance in joining our project, please
Email the Project Administrator.
Facts and
Genes: Native American Ancestry and DNA Testing
Many contacting the administrators of the Amerindian
Ancestry out of Acadia project have questions about how to determine Native American ancestry through DNA testing -- especially
if there are "crossed lines" in the participant's lines of descent -- a typical issue for genealogists. "Facts
and Genes," Volume 8, Issue 1: Family Tree DNA, has this authoritative recommendation that may be referred (with proper
citation as provided at the end of the article): ============== Both a Y-DNA test and a mtDNA test will indicate
if there is Native American ancestry in the direct line tested, either the direct male line or the direct female line.
The typical problem is that the Native American ancestry has crossed a direct line. For example, your father's
mother's father is the direct male line for Native American ancestry. In that case, if your father's direct male line
or direct female line was tested, neither would show Native American ancestry, unless these direct lines had unknown Native
American ancestry.
To test the Native American lineage from your father's mother's father, you would need
to find a direct male descendent of this man, such as from his sons or his brothers.
If it is not known which
direct line is Native American for your father's mother's father, testing both his direct male line and his direct
female line would tell you if either were of Native American ancestry.
Native American ancestry is determined
by the haplogroup of the Y-DNA or mtDNA test results, and represents the ancestry of either a direct male line (Y-DNA) or
a direct female line (mtDNA). Both males and females inherit mtDNA, though only females pass it on. Therefore, a male will
have his mother's mtDNA.
=============== Facts & Genes. Copyright (c) 2009 Family Tree DNA. All
rights reserved.
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Established in 2006, the Amerindian Ancestry Out of Acadia DNA Project mission is to research and publish the
mtDNA and Y chromosome genetic test results of site participants who descend from persons living in Nova Scotia and surrounding
environs in the 17th and 18th centuries, focusing specifically upon the early population of l'Acadie. As part of the mission,
the Project develops a database of published mtDNA and Y Chromosome test results and encourages the sharing of this information
among other similarly focused studies for the purposes of comparison and the advancement of science and research.
Project Goals
Research
Native Unions: To obtain mtDNA information from maternal line descendants of recorded Native unions occurring in this geographic
locale during the 17th and 18th centuries.
Research Maternal-line Ancestors of Unknown Surname: To obtain mtDNA
results of participants who trace their maternal-line ancestries to women of 17th and 18th century Nova Scotia, for whom surnames
cannot be established through traditional records research.
Complete Surname Study: To obtain mtDNA results and
Y chromosome DNA test results of participants who trace their maternal-line and paternal-line ancestries to persons living
in Nova Scotia in the 17th and 18th centuries, focusing specifically on the population of l'Acadie.
Research
Amerindian Haplogroups: To compile and research Amerindian haplogroup test results of participants whose family lines may
not include Acadians but whose ancestors originate from the same geographical region.
Research Statistically
Rare Haplogroups: To compile and research statistically rare haplogroup information discovered among project participant mitochondrial
and Y chromosome test results.
Sponsorship of DNA Tests: The Project provides financial support of mitochondrial
and Y chromosome DNA testing at the discretion of its members.
Note:
Please check the mitochondrial DNA and Y chromosome test result tabs for updates as
participant DNA test results are added frequently. The DNA group is open to any Acadian descendant or Native descendant of
the Maritimes and Gaspé regions and we welcome your participation.
We extend invitations to our friends and relations from all across North America -- including the
United States (especially the East Coast, Louisiana and Texas) Nova Scotia, PEI, New Brunswick, the Gaspe Region, Quebec,
and surrounding areas to join our Amerindian Ancestry out of Acadia Family Tree DNA project.
Amerindian
Ancestry out of Acadia project members research deep ancestry through extended Y DNA and mtDNA tests -- and here are the newly
released permanent prices for the Full Mitochondria Sequence: • New kit (mtDNA Full Sequence) … $279 • Upgrade from HVR1 … $229 • Upgrade from HVR2 … $209 • mtDNA Full Sequence after
testing Y-DNA … $249
Click Order Your Test Kit from Family Tree DNA to view all Family Tree DNA products and
prices.
Thank you for your continued support. We appreciate your contribution to the sustained growth
of the Family Tree DNA matching database, the best genealogical matching tool of its kind.
To join our project, click the
following link:
Amerindian Ancestry out of Acadia Family Tree DNA Project
As always, thank you for your continued support!
Project Trends
Recent surname studies within the Amerindian Ancestry out of Acadia
Family Tree DNA Project have revealed surprising Amerindian origins, discovered through DNA testing. Please visit our mtDNA
and Y DNA results tabs for updated results. All About Haplogroup X
The Amerindian
Ancestry out of Acadia Family Tree DNA Project, in addition to hosting the DNA results of participants who trace their earliest
ancestries to Nova Scotia, the Gaspe region of Quebec, and surrounding areas, has become the home of several statistically
rare haplogroups, including "X." After reviewing the results we have on file for haplogroup X in the mtDNA section,
please click the following link to review recent research results compiled by Ian Logan (2009):
Haplogroup C3b-P39 Subclade in North America
The C3b-P39 subclade is of interest with regards to the "North
American - Amerindian" project scope of the Amerindian Ancestry out of Acadia Family Tree DNA Project -- and our ancestry.
We continue to research these results and compare our participants' results with others in the Family Tree DNA project
studies.
The latest Family Tree DNA C3 P39 subclade test results do in fact show that three of our Y DNA project participants belong
to the North American-Native American C3b (P39) subclade. View recent results for the C3b haplogroup types, with
associated surnames of earliest ancestors reported by project participants, by clicking the Y DNA tab on the Amerindian Ancestry
out of Acadia project site. Read the article, " Confirmed C3b Y DNA Results Test the Heritage of Cajun Cousin Keith Doucet," to learn more. Please
click the following link to find more information about haplogroup C3:
Haplogroup C3 (Y-DNA)
Haplogroup A - Updates
from the Amerindian Ancestry out of Acadia Project
New
A2f1a Haplogroup Branch Discovered!
Amerindian Ancestry out of Acadia Family Tree DNA Project member participation
has yielded a new Amerindian (Native American) A2f1a haplogroup branch found among Amerindian Ancestry out of Acadia Family
Tree DNA Project participants whose ancestries trace to the Atlantic Canada region -- and Nova Scotia - Acadian family lines,
as identified in the 2009 Phylotree Chart. Other full genomic sequence tests have yielded variants of haplogroup A and the
x2a haplogroup finding for Amerindian Ancestry out of Acadia Project participants. Thanks to all who have contributed by your
participation in the mitochondrial DNA full genomic sequence tests offered by Family Tree DNA and the Amerindian Ancestry
out of Acadia Family Tree DNA project. These and other of our findings help us meet the project's published genetic genealogy
research objectives. (click the Project Goals tab for more information).
Click the following link to view the
latest 2009 Phylotree Chart:
PhyloTree.org - mtDNA subtree N*(xR)(2009)
Family Tree DNA Products
Family Tree DNA offers the following products, available when you join our project:
Y-DNA tests: Y-DNA12, Y-DNA37, and Y-DNA67-marker MtDNA tests:
mtDNA, mtDNAPlus, and mtDNA Full Sequence Combined tests: Y-DNA37 + mtDNAPlus, Y-DNA12 + mtDNA Comprehensive tests:
Y-DNA67 + mtDNAPlus Other: SuperDNA, Autosomal, X-STR Markers Panel 1, X-STR Markers Panel 1 and 2
Visit the Family Tree DNA website for detailed information
about all DNA test products at http://www.familytreedna.org.
Discounts are made available from time to time. Watch
for notifications from your project coordinator and Family Tree DNA so you can take advantage of these special promotions.
REDUCED PRICES FOR Y DNA TESTS FOR INDIVIDUALS WHO HAVE HAD THEIR Y DNA TESTED WITH ONE OF THE FOLLOWING COMPANIES:
RELATIVE GENETICS, DNAHERITAGE, ANCESTRY, OXFORD ANCESTORS, GENEBASE: Have you had your Y DNA tested by another DNA
testing organization and would like to participate in our Amerindians out of Acadia Family Tree DNA project? Click the following
link: Family Tree Y DNA Test Promotion and enter the surname project, "Amerindians out of Acadia," when you complete the form.
Send your completed form to Family Tree DNA as directed.
Amerindian Ancestry out of Acadia Project Participants:
Please update the "user preferences" section of your Family Tree DNA page, which you will see immediately after
you login to the Family Tree DNA website. Make sure to enter the names of your earliest maternal and/or paternal-line ancestors
AND the longitude and latitude of the place of origin for each. Click the help link in your user preferences section of your
Family Tree DNA page to find the correct longitude and latitude values for your earliest ancestor, based on your knowledge
of where he or she lived. The My Maps feature (that relies upon the longitude and latitude values entered in your user preferences)
makes it possible for project members to see, graphically charted, the common geographic locations shared among participant
ancestors.
Also, current project participants of the Amerindian Ancestry out of Acadia DNA project, who have already
had an mtDNA and/or Y DNA test, may order additional tests by clicking the "Order Tests and Upgrades" link located
on their respective Family Tree DNA home pages and following the directions provided.
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